Background pattern

sightings report

Why Do Animals Play?

By Deon Wessels on

Leopard Mother With Cub Sabi Sand

Animals at play offer more than just an entertaining sight—they're honing survival skills, building bonds, and developing mentally. Discover the importance of this behavior and experience it firsthand...

Trying to figure out the reasons behind animal play behaviour opens a window into understanding animals’ mental abilities and their evolutionary development.

African Wild Dogs Playing
Two African wild dogs engage in playful wrestling on a dirt path, with one appearing to leap towards the other. The background features tall grasses and soft foliage, typical of the Sabi Sand region.

What Constitutes Play?

Play, as an activity, has been notoriously difficult to define scientifically. However, there are a few generally agreed-upon characteristics. Animal play tends to be spontaneous, voluntary, and rewarding to the animals themselves. It’s frequently characterised by exaggerated, repetitive behaviours that often seem purposeless. It often occurs during the early mornings, early evenings or when not immediately threatened by predators, suggesting that play might be a luxury of safety and abundance.

Lions Playing Sabi Sand
Two lions are playfully interacting in a grassy area of the Sabi Sand Reserve. Their playful behavior provides a glimpse into the dynamic social interactions of these majestic animals in the wild.

The Function and Benefits of Play

While play may seem quirky, curious and without purpose, there are some potential benefits to this behaviour that could explain why it’s so commonly observed in our guiding areas.

Leopard Cub Playing With Mom
A playful leopard cub interacts with its mother, showcasing their natural bond and behavior in the wild. The scene captures both leopards amidst a backdrop of dry grass, emphasizing their playful interaction.

The Role of Play in Animal Behavior and Evolution

The commonness and variety of play behaviour across so many different species suggest that it could have significant evolutionary importance. Some might say that play might be a form of practice, allowing animals to refine their survival skills. Others suggest that play might help animals become more adaptable, enabling them to adjust to new situations or changes in their environment more effectively.

While the evolutionary benefit of play remains a topic of ongoing debate, it’s clear that play is not just a light-hearted behavior. It’s a complex and vital aspect of many animals’ lives, contributing to their physical, social, and mental development.

Play behaviour in animals is a fascinating topic that sheds light on animal behaviour and social structures. Despite the challenges of defining play, we can definitely see the benefits of this behaviour, demonstrating its significance in the animal kingdom. It’s clear that play is an integral part of life for many species – not just an amusing pastime, but a crucial component of their development and survival.

Experience the wonder of wildlife up close and personal at Chitwa Chitwa. Our Expert Guides bring you right into the heart of the action to witness the playful interactions, and so much more.

An Extraordinary Safari Experience

Ready to book your Chitwa adventure?

© Copyright 2026 Chitwa Chitwa. All rights reserved.